Original sketch by Charles Alston

SISTER KENNY AND THE GREAT CRIPPLER (a novel-in-progress)


At this stage, I was wearing plaster casts on both legs and arms, a boned corset, and I rested on a Bradford steel frame with neck band padlock (to prevent escape) and was trussed in a full Thomas Splint…The only movement possible was eyes and tongue.
— Edith Hall, Australian Polio Survivor

It’s 1940 and polio, AKA the Great Crippler, is on the rampage. Families are terrorized as healthy kids are cut down. No one knows how to prevent or cure the disease. No one even knows how it spreads. The only treatment is a painful and dreaded regimen of splints and braces.

At this terrible moment, Sister Elizabeth Kenny, a nurse from the Outback of Australia, makes the outrageous claim that the treatment itself causes the crippling of polio. With her radical new therapy, she challenges the medical establishment, inspires a populist following, and ignites the biggest clinical controversy of mid-century America.

Some claim Sister Kenny is a remarkable bedside clinician and a savior of the children. To others, she’s a liar and a cheat, a clinical con artist peddling a dangerous remedy. The man-sized and flamboyant old woman is not a nice lady, by her own reckoning. But what is a woman with big ideas to do when she is thwarted at every turn by men who think they know better?

The novel is based on the absolutely true though factually murky tale of the single most controversial figure in 20th century medicine. It’s also about how women and girls burst the confines imposed on them to fashion lives of meaning and dignity. There’s a painful lesson to be learned: any refuge can become a trap.

French clinic for polio victims (The U.S. National Archives)

Sister Kenny conducting a class

The story of Sister Kenny unfolds though the perspective of five characters: 

Phoebe Olofsson: a polio nurse and ardent servant of God, who believes Sister has saved her from an ordinary life. 

Mary Kenny: Sister’s real life adopted daughter and most loyal ally, who chafes under the suffocating restrictions Sister imposes on her.

Basil O’Connor: the real life mastermind of the world’s largest philanthropic organization, the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (home of the March of Dimes) and Sister’s arch enemy.

Dr. John Pohl: the real life orthopedic surgeon and champion of the Kenny method, sorely tested by Sister’s affronts.

Carol Crawford: a fictional polio victim and aspiring gymnast, who is saved from the iron lung by Sister only to reckon with the limitations wrought by her disease.